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8 Noises You Hear on Airplanes—and What They Mean

Updated on Jun. 23, 2025

Ever heard a random beep or whir during your flight? Believe it or not, there's a meaning for all those strange plane noises.

What are those mysterious plane noises?

If you’ve flown before, you’ve probably heard a mysterious thump or whir while in flight, during takeoff or while landing. The good news? Most of these weird plane noises are normal—and once you know what they are, it’s easier to relax while flying.

To explain everything you need to know about these baffling sounds, we tapped travel expert Scott Keyes, founder of Going. Keep reading to learn what those chimes, bangs and whirs really mean.

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Aerial View Of airplane before take off making noises
Jaromir Chalabala/Getty Images

Pings and chimes on a plane

You might hear one, two, or ten chimes on your flight—but what do they mean? They’re more than just background noise: They generally signal when you should stay seated and when you can move around the cabin. So that ping is letting you know the best time to use the plane bathroom from a safety standpoint.

But depending on what airline you’re flying, they likely also mean something else. Airline pilots and crews often use sounds to communicate with one another, according to Keyes. “Each airline has its own internal language for what specific chimes mean, and they can vary by length, pitch, and repetition,” Keyes told Reader’s Digest. “Think of it as a 30,000-foot Morse code.”

The codes may indicate a need for seatbelts, passengers requiring assistance, upcoming turbulence, that the plane has reached a certain altitude … or almost anything else. Each airline develops its own code language, and no two airlines are the same, so it’s nearly impossible to generalize.

Passengers climbing stairs to board airplane
Joe Sohm/Visions of America/Getty Images

Banging while boarding

It’s common to hear banging coming from below when boarding a plane or waiting in your seat at the gate before takeoff. But don’t worry: This is most likely just the cargo, or the luggage, being loaded onto the plane beneath the cabin.

Passengers boarding an airplane
Jeff Greenberg/Getty Images

A puff of air while boarding

Before takeoff, one of the first plane noises you’ll hear is a puff or whoosh of air coming from inside the aircraft. This sound occurs when the plane’s ventilation system switches from an outside system to one inside the aircraft. The lights inside may also flicker when this happens

plane making weird noises after take off
George Pachantouris/Getty Images

Two thumps and a high-pitched whir right after takeoff

When the plane lifts off the ground, the pilot pulls the wheels into the plane’s body and closes the flaps behind them, one at a time (thump, thump). That strange whir comes from the pilot retracting the wing flaps that were needed to get the plane off the ground. Both of those disconcerting plane noises are part of the process of “cleaning up the plane” to make it streamlined for flight.

Aircraft aft galley with full of storage unit. The most right unit show how it look like.
Vajirawich Wongpuvarak/Getty Images

“Doors to arrival” and “cross-check”

When an airplane’s doors are closed, an escape slide is automatically enabled for safety reasons. That’s why you’ll hear the phrase “doors to arrival” as you approach the gate. It reminds flight attendants to disarm the slide. “Cross-check” is a directive for the crew to double-check each other’s doors for the slide.

Female stewardess talking on telephone in airplane
Creative Credit/Getty Images

“All call”

You might hear this overhead or from one of the flight attendants. This announcement is a request for a sort of conference call for the crew. Each flight attendant calls in to report that he or she has completed the assigned safety checks.

Aircraft landing gear
Jetlinerimages/Getty Images

A rumble during landing

As the airplane begins its descent, the engine noise will reduce since it is no longer accelerating. To slow the aircraft down so that it can land safely, the flight spoilers—the long boards on the wing that lift to increase drag—will be activated. When they are activated, passengers in the cabin hear a rumble and feel vibrations.

Revving plane engines during touchdown landing
Rebius/Shutterstock

Revving engines during touchdown

Once the plane has touched down on land, it sounds like the engines are revving for takeoff. This is just the captain reversing the engine thrusts to help slow the aircraft down. When this happens, you’ll hear the loud noise of the engines and feel pushed forward in your seat because of rapid deceleration. Don’t worry: It’s just another of those weird plane noises that are actually normal.

About the expert

  • Scott Keyes is the founder of Going (formerly Scott’s Cheap Flights), a service that helps travelers find flight deals. He is an experienced travel expert who regularly shares flight tips and insider insights to make airline travel easier.

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Sources:

  • Scott Keyes, founder of Going, a service that helps travelers find flight deals